Welding
joins pieces of metal by the use of heat, pressure, or both, making it one of
the most dangerous industrial occupations. Welding workers are constantly
exposed to fire, electric shock, compressed gases, and toxic fumes. Welding
requires an enormous degree of precautionary measures due to the extreme risk of
personal injury from even minor accidents. Fumes are a natural by-product of
welding, and the toxic fumes produced by welding include carbon monoxide and
nitrogen oxide. Metal-fume fever is a condition that results from welding
metal coated with, or containing: zinc, cadmium, chromium, copper, fluoride,
lead, manganese, or vanadium.
Dangerous fumes that are released during welding operations are derived from the
following:
Base material being welded or the filler
material that is used
Coatings and paints on the metal being welded,
or coatings converting the electrode
Shielding gases supplied from cylinders
Chemical reactions resulting from the action of
ultraviolet light
from the arc and heat
Process and consumables used
Contaminants in the air, for example vapors from
cleaners and degreasers
Exposure to welding smoke can cause lung, heart,
kidney, and central nervous system problems.
Exposure to the fumes affects the central nervous system and can cause disorders
of the central nervous system and neurological problems. "Manganism", or
manganese poisoning, is often the result of exposure to welding fumes. Manganism
is characterized by mental difficulties and the impairment of motor skills. The
materials used to join the metal are commonly referred to as welding rods. Other
materials may be used, however the welding rods normally contain a higher
percentage of manganese. Most rods, wires and electrodes contain manganese,
which is a toxic element that passes quickly into the blood stream and tissues
of the body. Most often the element enters its victim through the lungs.
Symptoms of Manganism include:
Tremors
Awkward gait
Abnormal balance
Memory loss
Impairment of motor skills
Slurred speech
Lack of facial expression
Sleep disorders
Contact Munley, Munley & Cartwright today
if you believe that you may be a victim of a welding-industry related illness or
injury. Our goal is to provide exceptional legal services to our
clients. We strive to achieve the highest standard of excellence for the
protection of individual rights through team work and the use of our
considerable resources and experience.
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