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Wilkes-Barre,
Pennsylvania's population has exceeded 53,000 since 1990. Home to more than
21,473 families, it should be no surprise that this lively city in the
northeastern part of Pennsylvania (south of Scranton) is very family oriented.
At first glance, you would not
expect to find the Wyoming Historical and Geological Society Museum in PA. But
the museum has been Wilkes-Barre's pride and joy since it opened, and
Wilkes-Barre is in the heart of Luzerne County, PA. Still in the original
building (1893), the museum's permanent exhibit includes local Native American
artifacts, such as stone implements of the Archaic period, as well as rocks,
minerals, fossils and local coal-mining industry information. The name stems
from a series of brutal raids conducted up and down the Wyoming Valley by the
Indians and Tories during the Revolutionary War. Wilkes-Barre was the
breadbasket of the area, and strategically important. The raids culminated in
this area in what came to be called "the Wyoming Massacre." The River
Common area, where many Revolutionary War battles were fought, is now a 35 acre
park. Luzerne County Courthouse (c 1770) is located on park grounds.
John
Wilkes and Isaac Barre, who were Colonial sympathizers and members of the
British Parliament, are remembered with the name of the town, Wilkes-Barre, and
with a monument to them in the town square.
Wilkes-Barre has a diversified
economy now, cultural, recreational, tourist, manufacturing and service
industries, but it's economic start was with rural farm areas and as a hub for
anthracite coal mining. Appropriately for the city of coal, Wilkes-Barre saw the
first known successful burning of anthracite coal in an open grate in 1808.
Excellent education opportunities abound with Kings
College, and College
Misericordia.
Adjacent
to the lovely Poconos Mountains, Wilkes-Barre boasts many attractions such as
the Wyoming Valley Raceway, The Luzerne County Historical Society research
library, museum, and historical homestead setting, the Wyoming
Valley Sports Dome, Wilkes
University, F.M. Kirby
Center, Knoebels
Amusement Park, The
Lion Brewery (since 1901), Northeast
Pennsylvania Philharmonic, The Houdini Museum, The Lackawana Coal Mine Tour,
Pocono
International Raceway, and 5 Golf Courses.
Wilkes-Barre's new 10,000 seat
arena, The Wachovia
Arena at Casey Plaza, is the home of the American Hockey League's
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins.
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