Derbi
Motorcycles
DERBI
The Spanish motorcycle marquee known worldwide today by its
championship winning race program in MotoGP 125, and for its
consumer line of mopeds and small motorcycles, was born from humble
beginnings as a bicycle shop in 1922 by Simeon Rabasa Singla.
Production of bicycles and service work grew progressively over the
next decade and the small DERBI shop added larger facilities. By
early of 1939, DERBI had expanded to the manufacturing of chassis
for small motorcycles and mopeds. The pivotal year of 1944 comes
with the decision that Simeon would focus his DERBI company soley on
the manufacturing of small motorcycles. With that decision, Simeon
sells to his brother Josep and a group of investors, the bicycle
company division which is named RABASA. The breakaway group
continues building the RABASA bicycles till well into the 1990s.
In 1949 at the of World War II, with Europe ravaged from war, a
number of small manufacturers increase production on a variety of
inexpensive and economical transportation products ~ namely mopeds,
which look like bulkier bicycles with traditional wheels, a small
tank perched on the top tube, an engine in the mid frame area, and
includes pedals to get it started. In this year, DERBI begins mass
producing the 48cc SRS (so named for the initials of the owner,
Simeon Rabasa Singla). This model of moped becomes the first to be
built entirely by DERBI and includes a 1.5hp motor that spins up to
4,500rpm, telescopic forks for front suspension, and has a two speed
manual gearbox. By 1950, the SRS is a winning product, gaining home
marketshare faster than other marques for the size of moped. Also,
Bicycles RABASA ("bicicletas rabasa") now has its name changed to
National Motors S.A. ("nacional motors s.a."). The decade of the
1950s proves to be a pivotal time for DERBI for both consumer
products as well as racing. To start it off, the year of 1951 is an
important year as by its close, the DERBI group now has 30 employees
in one manufacturing plant, producing the widely successful SRS
moped and has begun building another model. The new model is the
250, which is now a full on motorcycle, that saw 150 units hitting
the streets of Spain. In 1952, the company grow to 110 employees and
now manufacturers over 800 of the SRS model, with the 250 model
climbing to 200. The year of 1952 saw DERBI launch a new model with
a 95cc motor. At the same time, a new market and product is launched
~ that of the delivery vehicle with three wheels that uses the well
developed 250cc motor. DERBI by this time has climbed to 135
employees and is now producing 1,050 motorcycles in total. In 1953,
DERBI explodes with the production of 2,700 units, with only a
marginal increase in employees to 170. DERBI at the same time
undertakes the manufacture of sidecars that are bolted to the 250
model. The year of 1955 is no exception to the explosive growth of
the company. DERBI introduces the 125 Super model, and increases its
production to just north of 3,500 units with an increase to 245
employees. 1956 weighs in with another new model, that of the 350,
which packs in 16hp of motoring capability that can propel it to
120km/h. Production has now increased to 4,200 units in total with
280 employees. By 1959 while continuing to increase the production
of motorcycles, DERBI delves into the manufacture of a "transcar" or
"girocarro" with three wheels and a carrying case on the back for
deliveries. These transcars are propelled by a 6hp motor, that is
also used on a small boat of 3.8 meters in length, and 1.4m in
width.
During the decade of the 1950's, while the consumer products
continue to grow, the profits derived thereof are plowed into
developing new models as well as the burgeoning racing program,
which in turn, fuel the consumer to purchase this rapid brand of
motorcycle.
By the 1960s, DERBI continued down the path of producing a wide
range of small engined motorcycles, but in this decade, they will
also focus energy and get smart results on winning racing world
championships, more so than in the 1950s. On the consumer side, 1961
brings in two new models ~ that of the 600, and as well the future
of Derbi with their two versions of the 49 Gran Sport and 49 Sport
motorcycles that both have the 49cc engines. The 125 Super was then
added to the lineup in 1963. This bike in particular brought to the
consumers an inexpensive model with a low maintenance cost.
Derbi as of 2006 is a manufacturer of motorcycles, scooters, and
recreational ATVs (quads) produced by Nacional Motor S.A.U., a
Spanish subsidiary of Piaggio.